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Having a good support system will make your fight towards freedom a little easier and you will know that you are not alone. Your treatment should probably include individual, family and group therapy, support groups, and nutritional, in some cases medications and sometimes there is a need for hospitalization.
Individual Therapy - In individual therapy you will be able to develop a one-to-one relationship with your therapist. Once you begin to trust your therapist, you will be free to start releasing all the feelings that you have kept inside for so long. You will be able to start focusing on why you are doing this and what you need to do to stop. You will begin to understand why and how your eating disorder became your only means of coping, and you will learn new and healthier ways to cope. The frequency of visits will probably depend on the severity of the eating disorder. Some people are in daily therapy and others are in weekly therapy. The amount of visits will probably depend on you and your therapist. Group Therapy - Group therapy can be very beneficial to someone trying to recover from an eating disorder. For the first time they are surrounded by others that know and understand exactly how they feel. For so long they probably felt like they were the only ones that had this problem, and now they know that they are not alone. Groups usually meet once a week and can discuss anything from the eating behaviors itself and finding ways to change the behaviors, to discussing the underlying issues causing the eating disorder. Group members can support one another and help each other to find ways to change their eating patterns and develop healthier ways to cope. Family Therapy - Family therapy usually involves the people that are living with or very close to the person with the eating disorder. This could include parents, siblings, spouses and even grandparents. Usually an eating disorder indicates that there are problems within the family. Some problems could include martial problems, substance abuse, physical or sexual abuse, lack of communication, or difficulty in expressing feelings. All these issues can be discussed and worked on in family therapy. In order to solve these problems, the families must be willing to participate in therapy and be willing to make changes in their own behaviors. Support Groups - Support groups are usually not run by a professional. Usually the leaders are people that have experienced an eating disorder themselves. The groups can meet anywhere from daily to once a month. Support groups can be very helpful to people with eating disorders because they realize that they are not alone and that recovery is possible. The members also help and support each other during difficult periods. Each support group is different. Some groups are free to discuss what they feel and others may pick a topic to be discussed at each meeting. Medical Treatment - It's important that your health is monitored by a physician that is aware of your eating disorder. There are many physical complications that can result from the eating disorder. If left untreated, they can lead to serious health problems or death. I would also urge the person to be very open and honest about their eating behaviors and symptoms with their doctor to insure they receive the best medical treatment possible. It is also important that you are seeing a doctor who is familiar with eating disorders and treats them properly. If you are bulimic, you may want to see your dentist for a check up. Frequent vomiting can lead to tooth decay as a result of enamel erosion form stomach acids. Nutritional Counseling - A part of your recovery should include nutritional counseling. Many people with eating disorders have no idea what "normal eating" really is and a qualified nutritionist will be able to help you develop a healthy eating pattern. Medications - In some cases medication has been useful in treating eating disorders. Antidepressants such as Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft have been used in helping with signs of severe depression. Antidepressants can sometimes help a person binge/purge less frequently. Medication should not be used as the sole source of treatment. It should be combined with all areas of treatment. Hospitalization - If
the person's weight is extremely low or if they are bingeing/purging several times a day,
hospitalization may be necessary. Sometimes a person needs more support then out patient
therapy can provide. The hospital can provide them with a safe environment and help
control the eating behaviors. If hospitalization is necessary, they should be admitted to
a ward that is familiar with treating eating disorders. Psychiatric wards are usually not
equipped to handle eating disorder patients and the person can sometimes feel worse while
in there. Some hospitals do have units that specialize in treating eating disorders. These
units should provide both psychological and physiological care. SHATTERED DREAMS You wake up one morning and stare out the window at the world going by. Cars traveling
down the road, people walking their dogs and little children playing in the parks. A site,
you think to yourself, that all is right and normal. You realize living in this wonderful
country that the freedom we have is a joy to be cherished. Unlike other countries where
violence, plagues, starvation and unsanitary conditions are a way of life, we have it good
here. Pete and Deb Cozza |
| Written by: Colleen Thompson Resources: -Surviving an Eating Disorder: Perspectives and Strategies for Family and Friends by Michelle Siegel, Ph.D., Judith Brisman, Ph.D., and Margot Weinshel, Ph.D. - Harper & Row Publishers, NY, 1988 -Special thanks to Pete and Deb Cozza for "Shattered Dreams". Copyright © 1996 by [Colleen Thompson]. All rights reserved. Revised: 14 Apr 2008 14:03:17 -0400. |